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Social Security Disability Insurance

 

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Social Security Program Information

Social Security Disability Insurance

Work Incentives

Trial Work Period

Extended Period of Eligibility

Substantial Gainful Activity

Subsidies and Special Conditions

Impairment-Related Work Expense

Extended Medicare Coverage

Expedited Reinstatement of Benefits

Supplemental Security Income

Self Employment

Healthcare

HUD

Tax Credits

Ticket to Work

FAQs

 


Impairment-Related Work Expense (IRWE) for SSDI:

The Impairment Related Work Expense (IRWE) is a work incentive available to individuals who receive SSDI after they have completed their Trial Work Period.  The IRWE allows a person to deduct the cost of certain items and services that they need to work from their gross wages.  This helps individuals to maintain eligibility for benefits longer until they can work to a level where they are self-sufficient.

How it Helps You:

While you are working, if you pay our-of-pocket expenses to support your work activity, and these expenses are related to your disability, you may qualify for an IRWE.  An IRWE allows you to deduct those expenses from your earnings. The Social Security Administration will not count those expenses when they compare your income to Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) levels (in 2012 the SGA level is $1010). For individuals whose primary disability on record with the Social Security Administration is blindness, the 2012 SGA level is $1,690.  This work incentive is an added support to you once you have completed the Trial Work Period.

How it Works:

For an IRWE deduction to be allowable, the following five criteria must be met:

  • The expenses must be related to an impairment and

  • The expenses must help you work,

  • The expense must be paid by you and not reimbursed by another source,

  • The expense must be paid within a month in which you work,

  • The expense must be reasonable

Some examples of IRWE expenses that you pay out of pocket may be Supported Employment Services, Attendant Care, Transportation Costs, Medical Devices, Prosthesis, Work-Related Equipment and Assistants, medications, therapies, etc.

To establish an IRWE, you must submit the cost of the expenses in writing to the local Social Security Office with an explanation of how the expense meets the above criteria.  IRWE’s must be verified by the Social Security Administration Claims Representative by showing them your original receipts and expenses.  They will approve IRWE’s on a case by case basis.

An Indiana Works Community Work Incentives Coordinator will help you identify what expenses may be applicable as IRWE expenses. The Social Security Administration will determine what qualifies as an IRWE.

 

The Disability Benefits and Work website was funded by the Medicaid Infrastructure Grant (CFDA # 93.768)

This site is intended for informational purposes only. Individual situations vary widely and must be evaluated on an individual basis by Division of Family Resources eligibility caseworkers, or Social Security Claims Representatives and/or Indiana Works-Community Works Incentive Coordinators. Links from this site are provided to help people research various topics and do not constitute endorsements by the State of Indiana or its partners.