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Supplemental Security Income

 

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Countable Income Formula

Section 1619a Social Security Act

Section 1619b Social Security Act

Student Earned Income Exclusion

Impairment-Related Work Expense

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Plan to Achieve Self Support

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Ticket to Work

FAQs

 


The Countable Income Formula:

To calculate the amount of a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) check you will receive, Social Security will not count all of your income.  They will apply some exclusions (such as the General Income Exclusion and Earned Income Exclusion, and subtract half of your earnings after the exclusions are applied) to determine countable income.  If you are eligible for work incentives, SSA will consider these in calculating benefits also.

Social Security will subtract $20 (General Income Exclusion) and will subtract $65 (Earned Income Exclusion) from your gross monthly earnings. Then they will deduct any Impairment-Related Work Expenses (IRWE), if applicable, and then count half of the remaining income. The remaining income is known as the Countable Earned Income. Several examples are below:

 If a single person is receiving an SSI check only and is working, earning $900 per month:
 

Step 1

   
 

Earned Income

$900.00

 

Subtract General Income Exclusion

-$20.00

 

Subtract Earned Income Exclusion

-$65.00

 

Countable Earned Income

=$815.00

 

Divide remainder of earnings by 2

/2

 

Equals Total Countable Earned Income

=$407.50

Step 2

   
 

Federal Benefit Rate (2012)

$698.00

 

Subtract Total Countable Earned Income

-$407.50

 

Equals adjusted SSI payment amount

=$290.50

Before working

SSI = $698.00

After working

Gross earnings: $900.00

New SSI payment: + $90.50

Total gross monthly income: = $1,190.50


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the scenario above, the individual has $900 in gross earned income and a new SSI payment of $290.50, equaling a total monthly gross income of $1,190.50.

If a person is receiving a Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefit check and an SSI supplement and is working, earning $700 per month:

Step 1

   
 

Unearned Income (SSDI Benefit)

$300.00

 

Subtract General Income Exclusion

-$20.00

 

Countable Unearned Income

=$280.00

Step 2

   
 

Earned Income

$700.00

 

Subtract Earned Income Exclusion

-$65.00

 

Countable Earned Income

=$635.00

 

Divide remainder of earnings by 2

/2

 

Equals Total Countable Earned Income

=$317.50

Step 3

   
 

Countable Unearned Income

=$280.00

 

Countable Earned Income

=$317.50

 

Total Countable Earned Income

=$597.50

Step 4

   
 

Federal Benefit Rate (2012)

$698.00

 

Subtract Total Countable Income

-$597.50

 

Equals adjusted SSI payment amount

=$101.50

Before working

SSDI $300.00

+SSI $357.00

Total monthly income $657.00

After working

Gross earnings: $700.00

SSDI $300.00

New SSI payment: + $101.50

Total gross monthly income: = $1,101.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the scenario above, the individual has $300 in an SSDI benefit, $700 in gross earned income and a new SSI payment of $101.50, equaling a total monthly income of $1,101.50. 

The above scenarios are only examples. Social Security has several additional work incentives such as Student Earned Income Exclusion, Impairment-Related Work Expenses, Blind Work Expenses, or Plan to Achieve Self-Support that may apply to you. Contact an Indiana Works Community Work Incentives Coordinator  check this link or your local Social Security office to find out what work incentives are applicable to you.

 

The Disability Benefits and Work website was funded by the Medicaid Infrastructure Grant (CFDA # 93.768)

This site is intended for informational purposes only. Individual situations vary widely and must be evaluated on an individual basis by Division of Family Resources eligibility caseworkers, or Social Security Claims Representatives and/or Indiana Works-Community Works Incentive Coordinators. Links from this site are provided to help people research various topics and do not constitute endorsements by the State of Indiana or its partners.