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Self Employment - Social Security Disability Insurance

 

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Steps for Establishing Self Employment

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Steps for Establishing Self Employment and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Work Incentives :

  • First, you will need to determine with Social Security Administration (SSA) if your self employment venture is a trade or business. Is your business a Sole Proprietorship, a Partnership, a Limited Liability Company or a Corporation? These are important things to consider. Each local Social Security office has a Work Incentive Liaison or Technical Expert that can help you understand your business.

  • Second, you need to determine if you need assistance with start-up funds. This can be explored through Vocational Rehabilitation, Workforce Development, Small Business Administration or through consulting with the Social Security Administration (SSA).

  • Third, you need to determine a method of finance, bookkeeping and accounting that applies to your business. Are you using a “cash accounting method” which is reporting expenses when they are made and recording income when it is received, or an “accrual accounting method” which is recording income when it is earned, not when it is paid, and record your expenses when the obligation arises, not when you pay it. These two methods make a difference in determining your Net Earnings for Self Employment (NESE) for Social Security and Internal Revenue Services purposes.

  • Fourth, you need to ensure you are filing the appropriate forms with the Internal Revenue Service. This may be completing quarterly returns, and completing a Schedule C or Schedule C-SE for the business each year. You are responsible for making contributions to FICA and all self-employment tax payments, so completing the appropriate forms is essential. SSA will use information from what you have filed on your tax returns to determine if you have used Trial Work Period Months or achieved Substantial Gainful Activity.

 

 

The Disability Benefits and Work website was funded by the Medicaid Infrastructure Grant (CFDA # 93.768)

This site is intended for informational purposes only. Individual situations vary widely and must be evaluated on an individual basis by Division of Family Resources eligibility caseworkers, or Social Security Claims Representatives and/or Indiana Works-Community Works Incentive Coordinators. Links from this site are provided to help people research various topics and do not constitute endorsements by the State of Indiana or its partners.